Evaluating Images Against Policies
Introduction
The evaluate command can be used to evaluate a given image for policy compliance.
The image to be evaluated can be in the following format:
- Image Digest
- Image ID
- registry/repo:tag
Using the Evaluate command
# anchorectl image check docker.io/debian:latest
✔ Evaluated against policy [failed] docker.io/debian:latest
Tag: docker.io/debian:latest
Digest: sha256:0fcb5a38077422c4e70c5c43be21831193ff4559d143e27d8d5721e7a814bdcc
Policy ID: 2c53a13c-1765-11e8-82ef-23527761d060
Last Evaluation: 2023-10-25T20:34:43Z
Evaluation: fail
By default, only the summary of the evaluation is shown. Passing the --detail parameter will show the policy checks that raised warnings or errors.
# anchorectl image check docker.io/debian:latest --detail
✔ Evaluated against policy [failed] docker.io/debian:latest
Tag: docker.io/debian:latest
Digest: sha256:0fcb5a38077422c4e70c5c43be21831193ff4559d143e27d8d5721e7a814bdcc
Policy ID: 2c53a13c-1765-11e8-82ef-23527761d060
Last Evaluation: 2023-10-25T20:35:05Z
Evaluation: fail
Final Action: stop
Reason: policy_evaluation
Policy Evaluation Details:
┌─────────────────┬─────────────┬────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬────────┐
│ GATE │ TRIGGER │ DESCRIPTION │ STATUS │
├─────────────────┼─────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼────────┤
│ dockerfile │ instruction │ Dockerfile directive 'HEALTHCHECK' not found, matching condition 'not_exists' check │ warn │
│ vulnerabilities │ package │ MEDIUM Vulnerability found in os package type (dpkg) - libgnutls30 (CVE-2011-3389 - https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2011-3389) │ warn │
│ vulnerabilities │ package │ CRITICAL Vulnerability found in os package type (dpkg) - zlib1g (CVE-2022-37434 - https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2022-37434) │ stop │
└─────────────────┴─────────────┴────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴────────┘
In this example we specified library/repo:tag which could be ambiguous. At the time of writing the image Digest for library/debian:latest was sha256:0fc..... however previously different images may have been tagged as library/debian:latest. The --history parameter can be passed to show historic evaluations based on previous images or previous policies.
Anchore supports allowlisting and denylisting images by their name, ID or digest. A denylist or allowlist takes precedence over any policy checks. For example if an image is explicitly listed as denylisted then even if all the individual policy checks pass the image will still fail evaluation.
# anchorectl image check docker.io/debian:latest --detail
✔ Evaluated against policy [failed] docker.io/debian:latest
Tag: docker.io/debian:latest
Digest: sha256:0fcb5a38077422c4e70c5c43be21831193ff4559d143e27d8d5721e7a814bdcc
Policy ID: 2c53a13c-1765-11e8-82ef-23527761d060
Last Evaluation: 2023-10-25T20:39:36Z
Evaluation: fail
Final Action: stop
Reason: denylisted
Policy Evaluation Details:
┌─────────────────┬─────────────┬────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬────────┐
│ GATE │ TRIGGER │ DESCRIPTION │ STATUS │
├─────────────────┼─────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼────────┤
│ dockerfile │ instruction │ Dockerfile directive 'HEALTHCHECK' not found, matching condition 'not_exists' check │ warn │
│ vulnerabilities │ package │ MEDIUM Vulnerability found in os package type (dpkg) - libgnutls30 (CVE-2011-3389 - https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2011-3389) │ warn │
└─────────────────┴─────────────┴────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴────────┘
In this example even though the image only had one policy check that raised a warning the image fails policy evaluation since it is present on a denylist.
Evaluating status based on Digest or ID
Performing an evaluation on an image specified by name is not recommended since an image name is ambiguous. For example the tag docker.io/library/centos:latest refers to whatever image has the tag library/centos:latest at the time of evaluation. At any point in time another image may be tagged as library/centos:latest.
It is recommended that images are referenced by their Digest. For example at the time of writing the digest of the ‘current’ library/centos:latest image is sha256:191c883e479a7da2362b2d54c0840b2e8981e5ab62e11ab925abf8808d3d5d44
If the image to be evaluated is specified by Image ID or Image Digest then the --tag parameter must be added. Policies are mapped to images based on registry/repo:tag so since an Image ID may may to multiple different names we must specify the name user in the evaluation.
For example - referencing by Image Digest:
# anchorectl image check docker.io/debian@sha256:0fcb5a38077422c4e70c5c43be21831193ff4559d143e27d8d5721e7a814bdcc --detail --tag docker.io/debian:latest
✔ Evaluated against policy [failed] docker.io/debian@sha256:0fcb5a38077422c4e70c5c43be21831193ff4559d143e27d8d5721e7a814bdcc
Tag: docker.io/debian:latest
Digest: sha256:0fcb5a38077422c4e70c5c43be21831193ff4559d143e27d8d5721e7a814bdcc
Policy ID: 2c53a13c-1765-11e8-82ef-23527761d060
Last Evaluation: 2023-10-25T20:44:24Z
Evaluation: fail
Final Action: stop
Reason: denylisted
Policy Evaluation Details:
┌─────────────────┬─────────────┬────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬────────┐
│ GATE │ TRIGGER │ DESCRIPTION │ STATUS │
├─────────────────┼─────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼────────┤
│ dockerfile │ instruction │ Dockerfile directive 'HEALTHCHECK' not found, matching condition 'not_exists' check │ warn │
│ vulnerabilities │ package │ MEDIUM Vulnerability found in os package type (dpkg) - libgnutls30 (CVE-2011-3389 - https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2011-3389) │ warn │
│ vulnerabilities │ package │ CRITICAL Vulnerability found in os package type (dpkg) - zlib1g (CVE-2022-37434 - https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2022-37434) │ stop │
└─────────────────┴─────────────┴────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴────────┘
For example - referencing by image ID:
# anchorectl image check dd8bae8d259fed93eb54b3bca0adeb647fc07f6ef16745c8ed4144ada4d51a95 --detail --tag docker.io/debian:latest
✔ Evaluated against policy [failed] dd8bae8d259fed93eb54b3bca0adeb647fc07f6ef16745c8ed4144ada4d51a95
Tag: docker.io/debian:latest
Digest: sha256:0fcb5a38077422c4e70c5c43be21831193ff4559d143e27d8d5721e7a814bdcc
Policy ID: 2c53a13c-1765-11e8-82ef-23527761d060
Last Evaluation: 2023-10-25T20:45:20Z
Evaluation: fail
Final Action: stop
Reason: denylisted
Policy Evaluation Details:
┌─────────────────┬─────────────┬────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬────────┐
│ GATE │ TRIGGER │ DESCRIPTION │ STATUS │
├─────────────────┼─────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼────────┤
│ dockerfile │ instruction │ Dockerfile directive 'HEALTHCHECK' not found, matching condition 'not_exists' check │ warn │
│ vulnerabilities │ package │ MEDIUM Vulnerability found in os package type (dpkg) - libgnutls30 (CVE-2011-3389 - https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2011-3389) │ warn │
│ vulnerabilities │ package │ CRITICAL Vulnerability found in os package type (dpkg) - zlib1g (CVE-2022-37434 - https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2022-37434) │ stop │
└─────────────────┴─────────────┴────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴────────┘