GitHub

Image Scanning can be easily integrated into your GitHub Actions pipeline using anchorectl.

1. Configure Variables

Ensure that the following variables/secrets are set in in your GitHub repository (repository settings -> secrets and variables -> actions):

• Variable ANCHORECTL_URL
• Variable ANCHORECTL_USERNAME
• Secret ANCHORECTL_PASSWORD

These are necessary for the integration to access your Anchore Enterprise deployment. The ANCHORECTL_PASSWORD value should be created as a repository secret to prevent exposure of the value in job logs, while ANCHORECTL_URL and ANCHORECTL_USERNAME can be created as repository variables.

2. Configure Permissions

(“Settings” -> “Actions” -> “General” -> “Workflow permissions”) select “Read and write permissions” and click “Save”.

3. Create config file

In your repository, create a new file ( “Add file” -> “Create new file”) and name it .github/workflows/anchorectl.yaml.

4. Set scanning mode

a) Distributed Mode

This is the most easily scalable method for scanning images. Distributed scanning uses the anchorectl utility to build the SBOM directly on the build runner and then pushes the SBOM to Anchore Enterprise through the API. To use this scanning method, paste the following workflow script into your new anchorectl.yaml file. After building the image from your Dockerfile and scanning it with anchorectl, this workflow will display vulnerabilities and policy results in the build log.

name: Anchore Enterprise Distributed Scan

on:
  workflow_dispatch:
    inputs:
      mode:
        description: 'On-Demand Build'  
        
env:
  ANCHORECTL_URL: ${{ vars.ANCHORECTL_URL }}
  ANCHORECTL_USERNAME: ${{ vars.ANCHORECTL_USERNAME }}
  ANCHORECTL_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.ANCHORECTL_PASSWORD }}
  ## set ANCHORECTL_FAIL_BASED_ON_RESULTS to true if you want to break the pipeline based on the evaluation
  ANCHORECTL_FAIL_BASED_ON_RESULTS: false
  REGISTRY: ghcr.io
     
jobs:
  Build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
    
    - name: "Set IMAGE environmental variables"
      run: |
        echo "IMAGE=${REGISTRY}/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}:${GITHUB_REF_NAME}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        
    - name: Checkout Code
      uses: actions/checkout@v3
      
    - name: Log in to the Container registry
      uses: docker/login-action@v2
      with:
        registry: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}
        username: ${{ github.actor }}
        password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}      
      
    - name: Set up Docker Buildx
      uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2


    - name: build local container
      uses: docker/build-push-action@v3
      with:
        tags: ${{ env.IMAGE }}
        push: true
        load: false


  Anchore:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    needs: Build
    steps:
    
    - name: "Set IMAGE environmental variables"
      run: |
        echo "IMAGE=${REGISTRY}/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}:${GITHUB_REF_NAME}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        
    - name: Checkout Code
      ### only need to do this if you want to pass the dockerfile to Anchore during scanning
      uses: actions/checkout@v3
        
    - name: Install Latest anchorectl Binary
      run: |
        curl -sSfL https://anchorectl-releases.anchore.io/anchorectl/install.sh | sh -s -- -b ${HOME}/.local/bin v1.6.0
        export PATH="${HOME}/.local/bin/:${PATH}"
            
    - name: Generate SBOM and Push to Anchore
      run: |        
        anchorectl image add --no-auto-subscribe --wait --from registry --dockerfile Dockerfile ${IMAGE}
        
    - name: Pull Vulnerability List
      run: |
        anchorectl image vulnerabilities ${IMAGE} 
        
    - name: Pull Policy Evaluation
      run: |
        # set "ANCHORECTL_FAIL_BASED_ON_RESULTS=true" (see above in the "env:" section) to break the pipeline here if the 
        # policy evaluation returns FAIL or add -f, --fail-based-on-results to this command for the same result
        #
        anchorectl image check --detail ${IMAGE}

b) Centralized Mode

This method uses the “analyzer” pods in the Anchore Enterprise deployment to build the SBOM. This can create queuing if there are not enough analyzer processes, and this method may require the operator to provide registry credentials in the Enterprise backend (if the images to be scanned are in private registries). This method may be preferred in cases where the Anchore Enterprise operator does not control the image build process (the analyzers can simply poll registries to look for new image builds as they are pushed), and this method also allows the operator to simply queue up the image for asynchronous scanning later if vulnerability and policy results are not required immediately. If the user wants malware scanning results from Anchore Enterprise’s clamav integration, the Centralized Scanning method is required. To use this scanning method, paste the following workflow script into your new anchorectl.yaml file. After building the image from your Dockerfile,, this workflow will tell Anchore Enterprise to scan the image, then it will display the vulnerability and policy results in the build log.

name: Anchore Enterprise Centralized Scan

on:
  workflow_dispatch:
    inputs:
      mode:
        description: 'On-Demand Build'  

env:
  ANCHORECTL_URL: ${{ vars.ANCHORECTL_URL }}
  ANCHORECTL_USERNAME: ${{ vars.ANCHORECTL_USERNAME }}
  ANCHORECTL_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.ANCHORECTL_PASSWORD }}
  ## set ANCHORECTL_FAIL_BASED_ON_RESULTS to true if you want to break the pipeline based on the evaluation
  ANCHORECTL_FAIL_BASED_ON_RESULTS: false
  REGISTRY: ghcr.io

jobs:

  Build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
    
    - name: "Set IMAGE environmental variables"
      run: |
        echo "IMAGE=${REGISTRY}/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}:${GITHUB_REF_NAME}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        
    - name: Checkout Code
      uses: actions/checkout@v3
      
    - name: Log in to the Container registry
      uses: docker/login-action@v2
      with:
        registry: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}
        username: ${{ github.actor }}
        password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}      
      
    - name: Set up Docker Buildx
      uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2


    - name: build local container
      uses: docker/build-push-action@v3
      with:
        tags: ${{ env.IMAGE }}
        push: true
        load: false

  Anchore:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    needs: Build

    steps:
    
    - name: "Set IMAGE environmental variables"
      run: |
        echo "IMAGE=${REGISTRY}/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}:${GITHUB_REF_NAME}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        
    - name: Checkout Code
      uses: actions/checkout@v3
        
    - name: Install Latest anchorectl Binary
      run: |
        curl -sSfL https://anchorectl-releases.anchore.io/anchorectl/install.sh | sh -s -- -b ${HOME}/.local/bin 
        export PATH="${HOME}/.local/bin/:${PATH}"
    
    - name: Queue Image for Scanning by Anchore Enterprise
      run: |        
       anchorectl image add --no-auto-subscribe --wait --dockerfile ./Dockerfile ${IMAGE} 
                
    - name: Pull Vulnerability List
      run: |
        anchorectl image vulnerabilities ${IMAGE} 
        
    - name: Pull Policy Evaluation
      run: |
        # set "ANCHORECTL_FAIL_BASED_ON_RESULTS=true" (see above in the "env:" section) to break the pipeline here if the 
        # policy evaluation returns FAIL or add -f, --fail-based-on-results to this command for the same result
        #
        anchorectl image check --detail ${IMAGE}

5. Run Workflow

Go to “Actions” -> “Anchore Enterprise with anchorectl” and hit “Run workflow”.

6. View Results

When the workflow completes, view the results by clicking on the workflow name (“Anchore Enterprise with anchorectl”), then on the job (“Anchore”), then expand the “Pull Vulnerability List” and/or “Pull Policy Evaluation” steps to see the details.

7. Notifications

You can also integrate your Anchore deployment into GitHub API whereby Anchore notifications can sent over to GitHub Notifications to GitHub in the form of new issues in a repository.

To configure and enable this please review the GitHub Notifications documentation.

Last modified February 20, 2024